⚖️ O Codigo De Hamurabi Uma Das Primeiras Leis Escritas

Around 1754 BCE, Babylonian King Hammurabi issued a legal code known as the Code of Hammurabi. This code is considered to be one of the earliest and most significant legal documents in history. The Code of Hammurabi was inscribed on a large stele, or upright stone slab, and contained 282 laws that regulated many aspects of daily life, including trade, commerce, marriage, and social conduct. The laws were written in cuneiform script, a wedge-shaped system of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia.

The Code of Hammurabi was a significant development in the history of law and justice. It established a system of justice that was based on the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," which meant that the punishment for a crime would be equivalent to the harm caused by the crime. The code also established a hierarchy of punishments, with harsher penalties for crimes committed against higher-ranking members of society.

The Code of Hammurabi was an important influence on the development of law in other ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and the Romans. It also had a lasting impact on the legal systems of the Middle East. The Code of Hammurabi is considered to be a major achievement of Babylonian civilization, and it remains an important historical document today.

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